geography
southwestern part of the Peloponnese region, in Greece
population
160.000 people
main towns
Kalamata, Filiatra, Messini, Kyparissia, Gargalianoi, Chora, Pylos
local economy
primarily based on agricultural production & secondly on tourism
farm products
olives, olive oil extra virgin, figs, black raisins, watermelons, melons, tomatoes, cucumbers
weather
typical Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Rainfalls are typical between November and March.
Kalamata and other places in MessInia are ideal to relocate for retirement or to start a family.
Kalamata is ideal also for digital nomads.
The prices of the houses are the half in comparison to other Mediterranean countries, like Portugal or Spain.
The prices of the local food are low, and the quality is high.
The place is very safe, has many parks and a huge coastal zone.
The weather is always mild, you enjoy all year the sea and the sun.
Kalamata is one of the 100 cities in Europe with a strategy to become a smart and climate-neutral city.
Air:
The airport of Kalamata has several international flights from main European cities from February to November. There are about three weekly flights to Athens. The airport of Kalamata is located 10.5km west of the Kalamata city. The airport is also connected to Thessaloniki and Heraklion twice a week.
Bus:
Several KTEL coaches connect Kalamata to Athens (3¼ hours), and other cities in the Peloponnese, such as Tripoli (1¼ hours), Corinth (2½ hours), Kyparissia (1¼ hours), Patras (4 hours), Pyrgos (2 hours), Koroni (1½ hours), Methoni (1¾ hours), and Sparta (1½ hours).
Ports:
Patra is the main port to arrive at Peloponnese by ferry boat from Italy and from the Ionian islands. From Patra you travel by car or bus to Kalamata and other cities of Peloponnese.
Useful Telephones:
Marina of Kalamata +30 27210 21054, Customs +30 27213 65800, Port authority +30 27210 22218, Bus station Kalamata +30 27210 28581, Hospital Kalamata +30 27213 63000, Police Kalamata +30 27210 44600, Greek national tourist organization – Kalamata office +30 27213 61200, Municipality of Kalamata Tourism Support office +30 272310 60754.
Museums / Culture Sites Info & Telephones:
Archaeological Museum of Kalamata, located at Benaki & Agiou Ioannou street, +30 27210 83485.
Victoria G. Karelias Collection of Greek Traditional Costumes, Kalamata, located at Stadiou 64 street, +30 27210 86923.
Historical & Folklore Museum of Kalamata, located at Agiou Ioanni & Kyriakou street, +30 27210 28449.
Military Museum of Kalamata, located at Mitropolitou Meletiou street, +30 27210 21219.
Municipal Art Gallery ‘A.Tassos’, Kalamata, located at Papazoglou 5 street, +30 27210 88991.
The Palace of Nestor Archaeological site, located 14 km from Pylos, +30 27630 31437.
Ancient Messene (Messini) Archaeological site & Museum, +30 27240 51201.
Temple of Apollo Epicurius Archaeological site, +30 26260 22254.
Ancient Olympia Archaeological site +30 26240 22517 & Museum, +30 26240 22742.
The southwestern corner of the Peloponnese named Messinia or Messenia, has many attractions, from the peninsula’s loveliest beaches to old Venetian towns, impressive castles and even underwater parks for divers. Messinia’s boundaries were established in 371 BC following the defeat of Sparta. The defeat ended almost 350 years of Spartan domination of the Peloponnese – during which time Messinian exiles founded the city of Messina in Sicily – and meant the Messinians were left free to develop their kingdom in the region stretching west from the Taÿgetos Mountains. Their capital was Ancient Messini, about 25km northwest of Kalamata on the slopes of Mt Ithomi. Kalamata city played an important role in igniting the War of Independence, when, on March 23th, 1821, two days before the start of the revolt, a group of impatient Kalamatans massacred local Ottomans in their sleep. The city was the first one to be liberated by the Greek rebel forces under the orders of generals Theodoros Kolokotronis, Petros Mavromichalis and Papaflessas. In 1825, the Turks invaded the city and destroyed it under the command of Ibrahim Pasha. Kalamata was rebuilt unimaginatively by French engineers in the 1830s and became one of the most important ports in the Mediterranean Sea
Famous beaches, historic castles, Mycenaean palaces, an important wetland and princely hospitality on the southwest coast of the Peloponnese.
Greek summer at its finest: beautiful beaches, quaint fishing villages, endless olive groves, coastal and mountain trails with glorious views. And beyond that: ancient civilisations, Mycenaean palaces and the Gialova wetland, the only one of its kind in Greece. You’ll go hiking at Paleokastro, walk around the ruins at Neokastro and at the Methoni and Koroni castles, followed by a lovely lunch or dinner at tavernas on the water, serving fresh fish and meze. Or perhaps a round of golf?
Piece by piece, you’ll put together the puzzle that is Western Messinia. One summer on the southwestern coastline of the Peloponnese is never enough.
What to do in Western Messinia
Paleokastro: A forgotten Frankish castle
Don’t miss the opportunity to travel on foot to this cliff-side castle, one of the many attractions you’ll encounter in Western Messinia. It’s located on the Gulf of Navarino and the view is so impressive that the locals claim, albeit rather imaginatively, that on a clear night you can see as far as the lights of Malta.
Pylos: ‘Hostess’ of the Peloponnese
The calm of today belies a troubled past in a city synonymous with the Battle of Navarino. Now it rests peacefully, built in the shape of an amphitheatre below Neokastro, reminiscent of an island hamlet. Enjoy a leisurely coffee in the shade at a traditional ‘kafenio’ in the central square of Trion Navarhon with its exotic palm trees. Visit the Archaeological Museum. Take a stroll along the coastal road and then sit down for dinner at one of its many restaurants. A little outside town, you can admire Kamares, a section of the old water tower.
Neokastro: The impressive, listed Ottoman fortress
This is possibly one of the best-preserved fortresses in Greece and looking around it is an indescribable experience. Right in its centre is the impressive Transfiguration of the Saviour church (Metamorphosis tou Sotiros), which functioned as a mosque during Ottoman rule. It was built in 1573 and, invisible from the sea, played a key role in the famous naval Battle of Navarino.
Gialova, facing Navarino bay
The beautiful village is about six kilometres north of Pylos. The beach part of the village consists of two short streets, one fronting the Bay and the other at right angles to it, leading to the main Pylos-Kiparissia road. This part is largely touristic – bars and restaurants, shops, and the one hotel. In addition to the village beach to the south of the mole, a 1.5 kilometre long sandy beach, signposted “Golden Beach” but known as Divari to local people, starts at Gialova and continues west to Old Navarino castle.
Voidokilia beach: A semi-circular summer dream
Images of the beach under Paleokastro, with its famous bay – shaped in a perfect semicircle – have travelled the world. Incredible turquoise water and fine white sand, hidden in which you’ll find beautiful seashells.
Gialova Lagoon: A habitat for rare birds and animals
Equipped with binoculars and camera, you’ll follow the footpath that leads to the bird observatory. Gialova is an incredibly beautiful nature reserve in the Peloponnese, home to 250 species of rare birds – among them flamingos, swans and mallards. Particularly important is the presence of the African chameleon. Gialova is the only place in Europe where it survives and reproduces.
Beautiful beaches of all sizes
In Pylos, you’ll find the beach of Chrisi Akti (also known as Divari), situated in a protected area. Nearby is Voidokilia and from there until Kyparissia you’ll come across seemingly endless sandy beaches, like Mati and Lagouvardos (perfect for surfing and other water sports), as well as small and picturesque bays with deep water, such as Stomio and Filiatra. North of Voidokilia is the miraculously expansive beach of Romanos.
Methoni Castle: Guardian of the port
As soon as you set foot on the stone bridge with its 14 arches, flirting with the swell, you’ll be impressed by the castle and its imposing gate. A second and then a third gate lead you to the inside of the castle, where there was once a settlement. Among its remains is the pretty church, Transfiguration of the Saviour (Metamorphosis tou Sotiros), the Turkish Baths (dating to the 19th century), the house of Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt and the Bourtzi, founded by the Venetians in the 13th century and rebuilt by the Turks in 1500.
Methoni: Picturesque, quiet and authentic
The picturesque seaside new town of Methoni, famed for its low stone homes, one beside the other, with their lovely patios and fragrant flowers, will charm you and invite you to enjoy its beaches, cafes and restaurants.
The impregnable castle of Koroni
It was built around the same time as the castle of Methoni. Under Ottoman rule, it was considered the best-fortified castle in Messinia, if not in the entire Peloponnese. Inside the castle and on the ruins of an ancient temple dedicated to Apollo, the Byzantine church of Agia Sofia was built, next to the monastery of Timios Prodromos.
Koroni
Built in what used to be ancient Asini, modern Koroni is aristocratic and stately. With its well-preserved old stone homes and sloping streets, it has an ambience reminiscent of southern Italy. In the summer months, the coastal road overflows with coffee shops, tavernas and people, while all around, you’ll find beautiful beaches, the most popular being sandy Zanga.
Sheltered and welcoming Finikounda
Be sure to include Finikounda on your route and stop for lunch or a coffee. Situated on a sheltered bay, surrounded by sandy beaches with shallow waters, it is ideal for families with small children. Its name derives from the Phoenicians who had trade links with the region, while the modern village was developed by Cretan immigrants around 1840.
Sphakteria: The island-protector
On this wooded islet, monuments have been erected, dedicated to the dead of the Battle of Navarino. With the caique that takes you to Sphakteria, you’ll see the small islet Helonaki (‘little tortoise’), with its monument to the British soldiers that fell in the battle.
Nestor’s Cave
That this region has been inhabited since the Neolithic period is endorsed by the findings that date back to the middle of the 6th millennium BC, found in Nestor’s Cave, located on a hill above Voidokilia beach and under Paleokastro.
Nestor’s Palace
The palace belonging to Homer’s Nestor covers an area of about two hectares and is perhaps the best-preserved Mycenaean palace in the Peloponnese identified so far. Notable finds include tablets with Linear B texts.
Chandrinou village
The semi-mountainous village of Chandrinou (previously referred to as Prophet Ilias or Ai Lias) is 13.5 kilometres from Pylos. It is built at an altitude of 309 metres and has approximately 600 permanent residents. Within the geographical limits of today’s Chandrinos (at the “Kotronakia location”), there are findings from the Neolithic period. Also, in the “Platania” site, findings dating back to the Archaic period have been discovered. In ancient times, the area was part of Nestor’s kingdom, the kingdom of ancient Pylos.
Marаthopоli village
A small fishing villаge οn thе west coast оf Pelоpοnnesе, сlose tо Navarinο bаy. The placе is known fоr its fish tаvernas wherе yοu сan eаt fresh fish and sеa foоd. Therе is no beach inside thе villаge but in the arеa there аrе many sandу beасhes which yоu can сhοosе frоm, including οne on Prоti island which is just in frοnt of Mаrathоpοli. Proti is alsо suitаble fοr snorkеling and bоat trips during which yοu саn swim in one оf its secludеd small cοves. The closеst beaсhes tо Mаrathοpoli arе Lаgоuvardοs to the nоrth (4 кm), Vrоmοnеri аnd Golden beach tо thе sοuth, at а distance of 7 and 8 κm, respесtively.
Starting from Kalamata we drive for 50 minutes to the Voidokilia Beach, Bay. Curve or Cove is not only one of the most beautiful beaches in Greece, but maybe also in the Mediterranean Sea. The sheltered bay is referred to in Homer’s Odyssey and archaeologists believe it was used by King Nestor as a port in ancient times. Situated at 12 km from the city of Pylos (in the north of the Navarino bay), you reach from the village of Petrochori. Voidokilia is hidden behind sand dunes, which seem to be protecting its secret of magic beauty.
The beach of outstanding beauty lies beneath the Old Frankish castle (Paliokastro) and the cave of King Nestor, the ancient King of Pylos, who according to legend, used this cave as a haven for his cattle. The old castle/fortress of Paliokastro was built by the Franks around 1278 / 13th (it seems position built on the ruins of a ancient Acropolis from the Pylos-Koryphasion city of Classical period), is situated the north side of Navarino bay, on the top of the hill.
Taking the path up from Voidokilia to the Old Navarino castle you will enjoy the wonderful panorama that unfolds in front of you: the Divari lagoon of Gialova, Navarino Bay and the Peloponnesian hills covered with olive trees. From Voidokilia beach you can pass onto the lagoon of Gialova through a natural path to observe the lagoon’s bird life, and the fascinating world of one of Europe’s most important wetlands.
After that we can have some leisure time at Gialova seaside village, located in the middle of Navarino bay, viewing Pylos town and Sfaktiria islet. You will find here some beautiful hotels, rooms to let, campsites, restaurants, cafes, bars, hospitable people and the amazing long organized beach of Gialova.
After the peak up we drive for Pylos town to visit its Castle named Niokastro, built in 1573 by the Turks, and in 1686 was captured by the Venetians. The Castle is divided into two main sections: Enceinte-Lower Castle; the larger of the two sections occupies the slope of the hill and is built of ashlar limestone blocks. Upper Castle: hexagonal fortress with massive battlements and projecting bastions which protect five of the six corners of the walls. In the Archaeological Museum of Pylos you will find offerings from the tomb of Voidokoilia and Koukounara. Pottery, jewelry, arrowheads, gold objects, reliefs of animals etc.
The most well-preserved Mycenaean Palace in Greece is located in the area of Pylia and is Palace of Nestor, the famous king of Pylos. It is located 4 kilometers south of the village of Chora on the hill of Epano Eglianos at a distance of 14 km from Pylos. The palace was built in the 13th century BC by King Nestor, son of Neleus, who holds an important position in the Homeric epics. Nestor led Pylos to the Trojan War with 90 ships and is presented by Homer as a wise old man, whose opinion was always respected by the Achaeans.
The archeological museum of Chora founded in 1969, houses collections, which include the findings discovered during excavations in the surrounding area. The 4000 exhibits displayed in three rooms include vases and various objects, dated from the Middle Helladic period (2000-1600 B.C.) and the Mycenaean period (1600-1100 B.C.), most of which were discovered in the Palace of Nestor.
Arriving in Kalamata by plane or car, you may well be on your way to Mani, but why not stay a while and get caught up in its charms? Magnificent Mt Taygetos towers above a city that boasts modern cafes, beach bars, restaurants, hotels, markets, historic buildings, a port, a summer dance festival and a pulsating nightlife. The capital of Messinia, in the blessed land of the Peloponnese, knows just how to enjoy itself.
What to do in Kalamata
An endless beach with limitless possibilities
Walking barefoot in the sand will give you plenty of time to appreciate Kalamata’s seemingly endless beach, stretching 5km from Verga to the port of Kalamata. Bustling with life are major hotels, busy beach bars, designer cafes, tavernas and ouzeries, water sports and funfairs – everything you need for a delightful day at the beach.
The city of a thousand faces
There are so many sides to Kalamata and it is worth getting to know them all. Check out the fortified castle from the Middle Ages, the renowned dance festival that attracts fans from all over Europe, the nunnery where traditional handkerchiefs are still made by hand, neoclassical buildings, 19th-century churches, fashion boutiques, art shops and traditional cafes. This city in the Peloponnese is chock full of surprises!
Dolce vita after sundown
Kalamata really dresses up for a night out. Bright lights, dance music, chic gatherings, racing engines and the curtain rises for the evening’s entertainment in the heart of the Peloponnese. Grab the opportunity and carpe noctem. You won’t get back to the hotel before the cocks crow.
Tracking down history, a step at a time
Discover the city’s history, imprinted on every street and building. You’ll come across sights and attractions everywhere in Kalamata. You could start with the church of Ypapanti, which stands out in town with its belfries and silver domes. North of the church is the Municipal Odeon on Alexandraki Street. At the corner of Kyriakou and Agiou Ioannou streets, a neoclassical building houses the interesting Historical and Folk Museum.
Further south, Othon Square used to be the site of the central market. The Municipal Gallery, in another neoclassical building, is on Papazoglou Street, almost directly across from the town’s Archaeological Museum. In March 23rd Square you’ll find the historic church of Agii Apostoli, which was built around a much older Byzantine church. Every step has a story.
Blowing the whistle on… The Railway Museum
One of Greece’s first theme parks, its steam locomotives, diesel engines, passenger and freight cars and two-storey central station building make it a treat for kids of ALL ages! You will also see a water tower with a cylindrical stone base, embarkation platforms and a 28m-long metallic foot-bridge.
Branching out to Messini
This town west of Kalamata has the advantage of being a stone’s throw from the longest beach on the Gulf of Messini. Besides that, it boasts a pretty park with tall trees, fountains and an old clock tower, ringed with dozens of restaurants, grill houses, cafes and attractive shops.
Ancient Messene, a ‘brand new’ archaeological site
Just 30km north of Kalamata, the city of Messene, founded in the 4th century BC, is becoming one of the most exciting archaeological sites in Greece. Noteworthy for its outstanding perimeter walls erected in the 3rd century BC, its massive Arcadian gate and eight surviving towers, Messene was little more than a green valley before its secrets began to be unearthed as recently as 40 years ago.
Since then, however, important remains have kept coming to light – temples, houses, walls and public buildings – in excellent condition. Now you can walk freely among them and feel like a true citizen as you visit the Agora, the Temple of Artemis Orthia, the Stadium and Heroon, the fountain and various dwellings. What’s more, the ancient theatre has been restored and opened for performances in the summer of 2013.
Paplomatadika of Kalamata
This is one of the most exciting parts of the city’s historic centre, full of traditional cafes, hole-in-the-wall shops, ouzeries and grills lining the cobblestone streets of Kalamata.
Secret arcades
As you walk down Aristomenous Street, make sure you duck into the Londos and Varvoutsis arcades, which are full of people and places to eat.
An important attraction of unmatched beauty is Kardamyli, an historic, seaside village in Messenian Mani, 35 kilometres southeast of Kalamata, with well-equipped defensive towers standing next to the tower houses of the old Manian families. The endless olive groves, the wonderful beaches, the well-maintained stone houses with their lush gardens and the picturesque village harbour are some of the beauties of the landscape. In the historic settlement, there is the tower of Troupakis-Mourtzinos, and other nearby attractions include Byzantine and post-Byzantine churches, such as Aghioi Theodoroi, the Koimisi of the Panaghia, Aghios Spyridon, as well as many tower houses, ruined castles, such as Zarnata, fountains, bridges, the beaches of Ritsa, Delfinia, Kalamitsi and Foneas and the island of Meropi, a representation in miniature of the beauties of Messenian Mani.
Today, Kardamyli is a gateway to learning about the endless history and natural wealth of Messenian Mani. All the surrounding villages (Prosilio, Prasteio, Lakkos, Exochori, Saidona, Lefktro, Stoupa, Tseria, Chora Androuvitsa, Mila, Kastania, etc.) in the interior or on the coast, represent the dynamic architectural wealth of Mani, impressive churches and chapels of brick, fountains, towers, such as the tower of Dourakis from the 18th century and the tower of the Kapetanakis family, all surrounded by rich vegetation, sea vistas and the heroic stories of the old Manian families.
Starting from Kalamata we drive for 2 hours reaching the famous Diros Caves. They were explored by the speleologists Ioannis and Anna Petrochilos. The Alepotrypa cavern was discovered in 1958. Archaeological research begun in 1970 under the direction of archaeologist Georgios Papathanassopoulos. In the course of the late Neolithic period (4000 – 3000 BC), the cave was extensively used as shelter, dwelling, workshop, storage place for goods, cemetery and a place of worship. This is a unique experience traveling barely a subterranean river length 1,600 m. The magic of the color, and the beautiful shapes, formed by the stalactites and stalagmites makes a unique spectacle. After the ongoing research at the cave of Diros to date, the total length reaches 6.500 meters and is still unknown the final length.
Arriving at Stoupa that is also called fairy of Messinian Bay for the exceptional beauty of the natural landscape, is a newly constructed settlement that was evolved rapidly into a famous tourist resort. Stoupa has become globally famous for its two beautiful beaches, the beach of Stoupa right in front of the village and the beach of Kalogria. The two picturesque, shallow, sandy and organized beaches with clear waters attract visitors from all parts of the world.
Arriving at the beautiful seaside village, Kardamyli is in a magnificent natural landscape full of contrasts, 38km away from Kalamata. The dense olive groves alongside the crystal blue water, the green hills with majestic cypress trees over distant snowcapped mountains and breathtaking sunsets of the Messinian Bay compose a theatrical scenery. The imposing Tower of Mourtzinos in Kardamyli which was accessible via a wooden retractable bridge, was characterized as a historical preservable fortress.
Ancient Messini is one of the most important excavated cities of Greece. The ancient city is well preserved due to the fact that it was never destroyed or covered by a newer settlement. Inside the archaeological site the visitor will find sanctuaries, public buildings, houses, fortifications and funerary monuments.
The archaeological site is located in a beautiful natural environment near the Mavromati village. The northeast part of Ancient Messini was protected by the mountain Ithomi which is a natural fortress. The imposing walls (about 9,5km length) protected the rest of the city.
Hippodamus was the ancient Greek architect and city planner who lived during the 5th BC and created a town planning called “Hippodamian”. This special town planning system was characterized by the principles of egalitarianism and isonomy which are also the fundamental principles of democracy. “Hippodamian” town planning was used in Ancient Messini. The houses of the citizens had the same size and were equal in terms of quality and access to public buildings and sanctuaries. The geometrismos of the hippodamian town planning is also obvious in the city but in the same time in complete harmony with the natural environment. The buildings of Ancient Messini have the same orientation.
Following the principles of the Hippodamian town planning, Thivaios Epaminondas and his allies from Argos established the city in 369BC. Ancient Messini became then the new capital of Messinia. The name Messini derived from “Messini” who was the first mythological queen of the area, the daughter of king Triopas and wife of the Laconas Polykaonos. According to mythology, queen Messini erected the sanctuary of Zeus Ithomata at the top of Ithomi. The worship of queen Messini dates back in the 10th century BC according to Pausanias. During the Hellenistic Period the queen Messini and Zeus Ithomata were the most important deities in the area. Another chthonic deity was Asclepius and was also intensely worshipped during this period, when the “Asclepeion”, one of the most important buildings of Ancient Messini, was constructed.
The Archaeological Museum
While heading downhill from Mavromati village the visitor comes across the Archaeological Museum of Messene. Findings from the excavations of Ancient Messene are exhibited in the museum and evince the importance of this city. The marble statue of Hermes is exhibited in this museum.